1. How do the locomotive boiler and the horizontal return tubular (HRT) boiler differ in their number of flue gas passes?
- A. The locomotive boiler is a two-pass design and the HRT boiler is a single-pass design.
- B. The locomotive boiler is a three-pass design and the HRT boiler is a two-pass design.
- C. The locomotive boiler is a single-pass design and the HRT boiler is a two-pass design.
- D. Both are two-pass designs, but the locomotive boiler fires internally while the HRT fires externally.
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Answer: C. The locomotive boiler is a single-pass design: flue gas travels in one direction from burner to stack. The HRT (horizontal return tubular) boiler is a two-pass design, with combustion gases making two passes on their way to the chimney.