1. Two ground metal surfaces resting together still resist relative motion. What is the underlying cause of this friction?
- A. Interlocking of microscopic surface irregularities on each face
- B. Chemical bonding of the surface oxide layers that form on the metals
- C. Static electric charge building up across the metal contact area
- D. A vacuum that forms tightly between the two flat faces
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: A. Even smooth surfaces have microscopic hills and valleys. These irregularities interlock and resist relative motion; a lubricant separates the surfaces to reduce that friction.